The versions of the 105/2.5 with a large rear element are basically unchanged in their optical design over time. Meaning K, AI, and AIS all have the same optics. There are differences in coating and the newest version, AIS, has got straight-edged aperture blades instead of the slightly curved ones of the K and AI. I do prefer the latter as it has softer bokeh.
I do remember back in the early '70s when I had to replace my older 'P' with the 'PC' 105 (the first one was stolen), and how amazed I was about the increase in image contrast and vivid colours with the 'PC' multi-coated variant. Both were K, though. Some years later I added an early AI which remains my overall 105 favourite to this day.