What is tricky is that "SR" is located right between the designations of special glass type (FL, PF, ED) and the mechanical specialty (VR).
Traditionally, Nikon hasn't emphasized the use of high-index refractive glass in its cross section, unlike some other manufactures. Also, judging from the proportion of the image of the lens posted above, it doesn't appear particularly small or light, compared to Sigma equivalents.
So, I would guess that "SR" refers to some newly employed mechanism. (Stress Reduction?!)