In my nerdy world I like to understand how the lenses I use behave across their optical field. I know my method is that of an amateur but I still like to believe I achieve enough information.
The setup is quite simple. I plot out a large (1.2x0.8m) sheet of paper with lots of black dots on. I take a shot at a very low angle at the largest aperture and make sure I level the camera as best I can.
The resulting image looks like the upper one. Then I bring it into Photoshop where I run a high pass filter with a large radius (3-4) and make a duplicate of this layer. I then blend the upper layer using the darken color option. I can now see how the optical flatness of the focused area behaves.
The 35/1.4 Ai-S has a little backward field of focus from the center and 2/3 towards the edges and a forward field of focus from here on.