UPDATE: By good luck and random chance, I happened upon Hoyte van Hoytema, the man who was the cinematographer of "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy" today, while he is shooting a new outer space-set movie called "Ad Astra" here in L.A.
He cheerfully answered my question about the famous telephoto shot.
It was a real shot, not green-screen composite, it was a 2000mm lens, it was not the Reflex-Nikkor. He recalled that it was a Century Optics 2000mm, a line of super tele lenses marketed specifically for cinematography.
The format that movie was shot on(3-perf Super 35 with 2.4:1 A.R.) uses a frame size of about 10.4 by 24.8mm...similar to shooting DX and extracting a 2.4:1 widescreen image from the DX frame. Suffice it to say that 2000mm yields a very narrow field of view on that camera format!