Arthur:
What body are you using?
I am not a big fan of the TC1.7, unless stopped down considerably, just not as critically sharp in most cases.
Your shutter speeds seemed fine.
Clarity, at least in LR world, is a type of micro contrast enhancer. Can help if used with moderation.
How big of crop are these? That really can degrade the image quality if the crop is to large. I rarely crop beyond 30%, and then only if it is a shot I really like.
If available, a lens like the 80-400 VR (newest version), is a fairly versatile birding lens , esp. on a cropped body. Light needs to be decent.
Cheers
Randy