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Not really, I guess. Working with (candle) light and shadows creates a kind of shallow depth, Carrevagio, Georges de la Tour and Rembrandt worked with that principle. But Vermeer had a Camera Obscura and used these effects also in his paintings. Here explained as Disks of Confusion. Also other (photographical) techniques are described there.Famous is 'View on Delft' were the foreground is 'unsharp' and the sand can be described as 'blurry' but the background (Delft) detailed.