I'm probably not expert enough to say. If you focus at a specific point and the camera gives you focus confirmation, make the image, and view on importing and something in the bg is all that is in focus I would call that a back focus problem. Perhaps it was a problem with that specific copy of the lens. I never had that problem with any other lens on my D700. I wish I had saved one of the images for demonstration purposes, but I didn't. I didn't have a problem with normal landscapes, just closer subjects.