There are a few things these fungi feed off. Food contaminants carried by the air when cooking, Skin cells shed that fell to the floor and are picked up by wind when walking by, microbes carried by the air that normally live there etc. Modern lenses are just as susceptible to these as older lenses. Maybe even more. When zooming in and out lenses move air. This air contains many different contaminants,a dn if moisture is higher these contaminants set on the glass surface. The fungi like this because the glass surface, for them, works like a spiders web in gathering nourishment. When it's dark (inside camera bags or closed cases), a bit moist and over 20 degrees, they start growing. At higher temperatures and moisture levels they grow faster.
IMO the best way to store lenses is out in the open, where UV light can make the habitat uneasy for fungi.
In a (non-UV protected) glass cabinet you could store older lenses very nicely. Alternatively, in a cool room in pelican cases with silica gel is a proven method)
Fungi need:
-Nourishment
-Darkness
-Moisture
-Temperature