OK, the aperture ring transplant is a success. The internals looked the same as far as I can see
i did not open the Ai one, just peeked inside.
The AI lens on the left is the newer 5-element version, with the 6-element version on the right.
The newer lens is a little longer and the DOF scale is level with the focus ring, not under it as with the 6-element version.
Also notice the focus scales, the newer has a much shorter focus throw, the first distance after infinity is 2m, compared to 5m for the older lens.