I had some reading on internet. The later 52BB design reportedly benefitted from slight recalculation of the optical formula, with the effect of higher homogeneity, and higher contrast wide open. In any case the lens (8/6) is a double Gauss with two additional elements behind to improve field flatness.
The rear element is nearly plane on its outer side, and according to one commenter this could be teh cause for contrast loss with digital cameras (see my somewhat extreme example when shooting directly into a lit bulb). I do not know if that explanation belongs to urban legends or not. Did sb group lenses into two families, one with plane rear elements and another one with curved ones, and test the hypothesis "contrast loss with in-axis light source" ? not that I knew. This is a plausible explanation, but no more.
Otherwise the older 52B is reported to have somewhat lower CA. In any case, either of them are very good value for money.