Mike, this is also an issue with the D3s and the D800, and probably others. Nikons used to have a choice of PTP and Mass Storage (which permits USB connection for the purpose of downloading), but they abolished this some years ago. It may survive on some cameras.
As a result, these cameras will not mount as a normal external drive, so a card reader is required. Your iMac has an SD slot, but that is no use for CF cards.
There is, however, a solution. It is possible to download images direct from the camera via Image Capture, even though the camera is not shown as mounted as a drive.
I wonder if this is why you did not have an issue before, because presumably Aperture uses Image Capture as its downloader, (as does Photos, which I know you dislike).