Looking at my example, the larger knob is captive, the leatherette cover conceals the detent screw I suspect. Am loath to explore, I agree the best way would probably to get a salvage knob.
The smaller silver screw is also a knob, it secures the focus preset detent and is also captive, probably requires the removal of the front element to fit a new one and retain the captive feature. It looks like 3.5mm diameter and finer than standard ISO pitch but without disassembly would be difficult to measure. Depending on your needs, the smaller screw is probably less important than the collar locking knob. I use the focus detent for motor racing to lock onto a fixed point on the track but otherwise it's pretty redundant. I suppose for birding it could be used to lock focus on a branch where birds regularly perch?