NikonGear'23

Gear Talk => Camera Talk => Topic started by: Peter Connan on February 20, 2018, 11:38:48

Title: D500 battery life on long exposures
Post by: Peter Connan on February 20, 2018, 11:38:48
I know there has been a lot of discussion about the D500's battery life, especially with the older Li-Ion-01 batteries.

I have found that my D500 gives pretty good battery life under normal usage, and very good battery life when shooting action images with limited or no image review, but that battery drain increases with heavy use of the LCD screen. This was not unexpected.

However, I have recently found that mine really eats batteries when taking longer exposures. It gets less than 80 30-second exposures on a fully-charged battery, irrespective of whether it is an Li-Ion-01 or -20. This is with a cable release and also with interval timer and in time-lapse movie mode.

A battery grip would seem to be the best answer, but is far too expensive, especially when combined with the EN-EL18 battery, but I need to get up to 200 such exposures without AC power being available. Also, replacing batteries is not an option as my tripod's base covers the battery compartment door.

My questions are:
1) Has anybody here used the D500 for long exposures, and if so what has your experience been?

2) Has anybody here experimented with external power solutions? Can one supply the camera with power from a 12v external battery, regulated down to 7-9 V, or will the camera give an error?
Title: Re: D500 battery life on long exposures
Post by: Seapy on February 20, 2018, 13:10:36
Is your long exposure noise reduction turned on?  (If thats applicable on a D500...) That can eat batteries.
Title: Re: D500 battery life on long exposures
Post by: Peter Connan on February 20, 2018, 13:13:48
No, that is turned off Seapy.
Title: Re: D500 battery life on long exposures
Post by: Øivind Tøien on February 20, 2018, 13:58:54

While it is normal that long exposures takes more battery power, 80 30 sec exposures sound low. With my D7100 I can get about 120 60 sec exposures + initial test exposures and time with live view for focusing and aiming at temperatures between -10°C and -20°C, live view active for 3 sec between exposures (for mirror up) and released with external wired remote.
Title: Re: D500 battery life on long exposures
Post by: golunvolo on February 20, 2018, 15:40:41
I’m using a third party grip from bh and it works very well. It will at least solve the change of batteries when in the tripod for around 80 usd.

   Edit: Vello BG-N17 Battery Grip for Nikon D500 for 89.90
Title: Re: D500 battery life on long exposures
Post by: Peter Connan on February 20, 2018, 16:19:57
Thanks guys.

I forgot to mention, those 80 shots were not in live view, although i used live view to focus the first shot and briefly reviewed the first 4 or 5 to confirm framing. Temperature was between 20 and 30 C
 
The D750 gave me in excess of 150 shots under similar conditions.
Title: Re: D500 battery life on long exposures
Post by: Peter Connan on March 02, 2018, 15:48:13
I have discovered something, and a friend has corroborated it by testing on his camera:

When shooting 30-second exposures at base ISO, battery life is reasonable (250-350 exposures). But increase the ISO to over 2500, this drops to under 100 exposures.

Both long exposure and high-ISO noise reduction was turned off during these tests, and freshly-charged Li-Ion-20 batteries were used.

Can anybody shed some light on the reasons, and more importantly, come up with ideas to reduce the battery drain under these conditions?
Title: Re: D500 battery life on long exposures
Post by: Akira on March 02, 2018, 15:59:18
If I remember correctly, Nikon has been applying the high-ISO noise reduction as default at the higher ISO settings.  This process cannot be turned off by the user in the menu.

Would that function be activated when the ISO is set past 2500 and increase the processing power?
Title: Re: D500 battery life on long exposures
Post by: Peter Connan on March 02, 2018, 18:48:11
I don't know, but since there is a menu setting of "off" for high-ISO noise reduction, I would have thought that strange?
Title: Re: D500 battery life on long exposures
Post by: Akira on March 02, 2018, 23:33:32
I don't know, but since there is a menu setting of "off" for high-ISO noise reduction, I would have thought that strange?

Actually, no.  Aside from the "usual" high ISO noise reduction that can be turned on or off in the menu, there is another noise reduction that is permanently on.
Title: Re: D500 battery life on long exposures
Post by: Øivind Tøien on March 03, 2018, 04:35:48
Actually, no.  Aside from the "usual" high ISO noise reduction that can be turned on or off in the menu, there is another noise reduction that is permanently on.

The NR settings with high ISO NR off on the camera can be checked in CNX2 or CNX-D: With my D7100 at ISO 800 it is 0, at ISO 1600 4, ISO 2500  5, ISO 3200 6, and at ISO 6400 8. At NR setting low the values are about 2x this. The NR type is faster. Perhaps someone could check if D500 deviates strongly from this? Later bodies might use more CPU intensive algorithms.

However when shooting raw only, the CPU use for this would only be to create the embedded JPG preview. And why would NR use more CPU for a long exposure than for a shorter one?
Title: Re: D500 battery life on long exposures
Post by: Akira on March 03, 2018, 06:18:27
The NR settings with high ISO NR off on the camera can be checked in CNX2 or CNX-D: With my D7100 at ISO 800 is is 0, at ISO 1600 4, ISO 2500  5, ISO 3200 6, and at ISO 6400 8. At NR setting low the values are about 2x this. The NR type is faster. Perhaps someone could check if D500 deviates strongly from this? Later bodies might use more CPU intensive algorithms.

However when shooting raw only, the CPU use for this would only be to create the embedded JPG preview. And why would NR use more CPU for a long exposure than for a shorter one?

Thank you for confirming the noise reduction at work.  I've assumed that this particular noise reduction is applied rather on the hardware level and is different from that of the usual one for the JPEG files.  I'm not sure if this is correct or not...
Title: Re: D500 battery life on long exposures
Post by: Les Olson on March 03, 2018, 16:12:36
It's snowing and miserable, so what can you do but an experiment?

I took a fully-charged, age 0, EN-EL15 type 20; the D500 said it was 94%, the D7000 said it was 96%. I took 30 second exposures, with long exposure NR off; ISO was 100; capture was RAW, manual shutter press, AF off.   

After 10 exposures the D500 said the battery was at 95%, after 20 92%, after 30 90%, after 40 87%, after 50 84% and after 60 81%. In the D7000 the battery read 86%.  After 70 exposures the D500 said the battery was 77% and the D7000 said it was 84%.  After 80 exposures the D500 said 74% and the D7000 82%, then after 90 71% vs 78%, after 100 67% vs 75%, after 110 64% vs 73%, after 120 61% vs 71%, after 130 55% vs 67%, after 140 52% vs 65% and after 150 exposures 48% vs 61%.

So, as exposures accumulate, the apparent battery drain per 10 exposures in the D500 is probably the same, although it might be increasing slightly, from 2-3% of the charge at first to 3-4% after 150 exposures.  Why that might be I do not know.  The D7000 clearly recorded more charge at all the levels tested, and the gap between the D500 and the D7000 increased as the number of exposures increased, from 5% after 60 exposures to 13% after 150. 

I put another fully charged battery in the D7000, where it read 95%; the same battery read 92% in the D500. Settings were the same as for the D500 trial.  After 10 exposures in the D7000 the battery read 93%, after 20 92%, after 30 90%, after 40 88%, after 50 87%, and after 60 86%. At that time the battery read 80% in the D500 and I stopped. 

So there seems to be no big difference in power use per exposure in the D7000 and D500: after 60 exposures the battery read the same whichever camera it was used in.  The D500 consistently reported less % charge than the D7000 at the same level of charge, and did so to a greater degree as the charge declined, so that seems to be the main cause of the reduced effective life.
Title: Re: D500 battery life on long exposures
Post by: elsa hoffmann on March 03, 2018, 16:47:51
the battery drain between different models is also discussed or demonstrated here https://nikonrumors.com/2018/02/24/nikon-d500-batterygate.aspx/

However - I still would like to see more of the results of  low vs high ISo as peter reported. I dont find any reports (yet) and this on the web
Title: Re: D500 battery life on long exposures
Post by: Les Olson on March 03, 2018, 17:36:02
If it keeps snowing/raining I may be bored enough to do it tomorrow.   

It seems clear from a lot of measurements that the guts of the issue is not power consumption, but the D500's notions of how much of the remaining power it can make available to the user vs how much it needs to keep in reserve.
Title: Re: D500 battery life on long exposures
Post by: elsa hoffmann on March 04, 2018, 07:42:11
It's been quite a while since the launch of the D500 - I would have assumed (obviously incorrectly) that firmware could have addressed at least some of these issues by now.
Title: Re: D500 battery life on long exposures
Post by: Peter Connan on March 04, 2018, 07:56:30
Thank you Les, Elsa, Akira and Øivind.

Les, one of my favorite photographic genres is astro-landscape photography.

During the time I had the D750 I shot a lot of long strings of 30-second exposures, often at high ISO's (3200-6400), and I could comfortably rely on getting over 200 images on a battery. I am actually pretty sure it would exceed 400 exposures on average.

Under the same conditions, my D500 does less than a hundred exposures.

Another favorite genre is air-show photography. This basically consists of relatively short exposures (usually between 1/80th and 1/250th), lots of burst shooting, full-time use of AF/C and FR on long prime lenses but infrequent image review.

Under these conditions, the D500 outperforms both the D750 and the D7000 I had before, easily getting more than 1500 exposures.

It is clear to me that my D500 uses it's power differently, and that this is not just a matter of shaving off a couple of percent at the bottom. I suspect the link Elsa posted may indicate that the D500 has a somewhat higher minimum voltage than earlier bodies.

I would like to understand if this is only my camera, and also I need to develop methods to get at least 150 and preferably over 250 exposures out of it without opening the battery door. Trying to make a star-trial with less than 100 30-second exposures is a waste of time, and time-lapse videos are even worse. For those, one needs at least 360 exposures (15 seconds viewing time at the lowest 24 frames per second).

What's more, I need to sort this out within the next 24 days, and the budget is pretty broken. A battery grip and EN-EL18 battery is out of the question right now.
Title: Re: D500 battery life on long exposures
Post by: Les Olson on March 04, 2018, 10:59:06
In the discussion related to the Nikon Rumors discussion Elsa referred to there is a comment by Thom Hogan, pointing out that the buffer size and shooting speed of the D500 mean it may really need a more conservative battery exhaustion level than other cameras - you don't want people complaining that their D500 dies in the middle of writing a burst to card.  On the other hand, the F5 had a problem with poor battery life that was caused by setting the battery exhaustion level much more conservatively than was actually necessary.   

The lower readings for remaining charge in the D500 do seem to be a result of the exhaustion level in the D500 being set higher than in other cameras. The question, as Thom says, is whether Nikon's setting for battery exhaustion in the D500 is based on careful testing and it really does need to be that high, or, as in the case of the F5, it is based on a bad guess.