NikonGear'23

Gear Talk => What the Nerds Do => Topic started by: Snoogly on January 12, 2022, 02:14:37

Title: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Snoogly on January 12, 2022, 02:14:37
It was sold as ‘junk’, but it appeared to be in mint condition - until I noticed a crescent shaped blemish on the inside of the rear element.

Any ideas what it is?

I think I will need to pluck up the courage to follow Richard Haw’s maintenance guide …
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Roland Vink on January 12, 2022, 03:30:23
Hard to be sure. There are two sets of cemented elements in the rear, so it could be separation. If so, it will be difficult if not impossible to repair. Does the blemish change colour or disappear when viewed from different angles?
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Snoogly on January 12, 2022, 04:07:30
No, it keeps the same size and shape, and color :(
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Snoogly on January 12, 2022, 04:43:08
Easy enough to get into, but I am finding it impossible to separate the two sets of cemented elements. The inner one refuses to budge,
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: kirillr on January 12, 2022, 06:39:23
Hello
It looks like separation.  I have one lookin nearly the same but in some worse condition. It's same model with same problem. Mine was bought for parts- AI ring. My technitian from SPb, Russia, former engineer from USSR military optical fabric, told me that he could separate and then clue back my but there is no need for that (because it's for parts) He successfully did that operation many times on old Leitz lenses and early Canon EF lenses. But he using the same clue(balsam) for all lenses because of balsam availability. So after repair lens may be not as it was originally. Probably in your location there is such trained technitian.
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Snoogly on January 12, 2022, 06:56:03
I think I will send it to this chap in Taiwan. He seems to be a master at troublesome issues like this.

http://lens-cla.blogspot.com/2014/01/nikon-af-nikkor-20mm-f28-d-lens-group.html

It was sold as 'junk' though, but non-returnable. ¥16,000 it cost me, so I'd like to do what I can get to get it fixed.
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Birna Rørslett on January 12, 2022, 08:46:20
Have you tried to shoot a few pictures with it? The blemish might not be apparent except for high-contrast situations.
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Snoogly on January 12, 2022, 09:19:27
Have you tried to shoot a few pictures with it? The blemish might not be apparent except for high-contrast situations.

I have, and they were generally rather milky and cloudy. I think the blemish may be the tip of the iceberg.
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Erik Lund on January 12, 2022, 09:59:31
Fixing this is not a DIY job.You can heat the elements up in water and if they are held together by Balsam cement, as I suspect, they will separate, but putting them back together clean, centered and with the correct thickness Balsam cement is near impossible.Later lenses use an UV hardening epoxy or similar.
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Snoogly on January 12, 2022, 23:08:24
Fixing this is not a DIY job.You can heat the elements up in water and if they are held together by Balsam cement, as I suspect, they will separate, but putting them back together clean, centered and with the correct thickness Balsam cement is near impossible.Later lenses use an UV hardening epoxy or similar.

Thanks Erik.

I was going to send it to that chap in Taiwan, but his basic fee is $150, and there would be postage each way on top of that. No guarantees he could whip it into shape either.

So now I think I will try to sell it for ¥10,000 as junk junk!

It’s a shame, but my fault for buying it as junk in the first place. A new Laowa fisheye would have been cheaper in the long run.
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Akira on January 12, 2022, 23:37:42
Have you tried to contact Kiitos or Hayata Camera?  I'm not certain if either could fix the separation, but maybe it's worth contacting.  The repair won't be cheaper, but you should be able to make sure whether the repair is doable.

I'm not sure if they speak English, but I could call them for you.

(FWIW, Kiitos makes it clear that at least the balsam separation of S-mount Nikkors is irreparable.)
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Gone on January 12, 2022, 23:38:32
If it is junk junk then it may be worth trying gentle heat on the assembly - if the basalm softened enough the blemish might disappear?
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Snoogly on January 13, 2022, 00:31:03
Have you tried to contact Kiitos or Hayata Camera?  I'm not certain if either could fix the separation, but maybe it's worth contacting.  The repair won't be cheaper, but you should be able to make sure whether the repair is doable.

I'm not sure if they speak English, but I could call them for you.

(FWIW, Kiitos makes it clear that at least the balsam separation of S-mount Nikkors is irreparable.)

Thanks for the kind offer Akira :-)

In fact I hadn’t considered them due to both language issues, and the fear of a high cost. Given how cloudy the photos are, are I think there is also haze inside there somewhere. A full CLA would be required.

But I think it would be worth the risk of an initial inspection, as then I could know what is possible, and what the final cost would be.

I will send you a private message :-)
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Snoogly on January 13, 2022, 00:32:20
If it is junk junk then it may be worth trying gentle heat on the assembly - if the basalm softened enough the blemish might disappear?

I can’t even remove the offending group though :(
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Akira on January 13, 2022, 07:06:43
Just called Kiitos.  Kiitos is a repair shop founded by the ex-Nikon repair persons.

The repair person on the phone said that the rear group of Snoogly's 16/3.5 fisheye is very probably suffering from the balsam separation.  He further explained that the rear group of this fisheye consists of two glued elements and is sensitive to the shock or any sort of force.  If such force is applied, it is prone to separate which is irreparable.

If the seller sold the lens as "junk", I would say he is at least honest.
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Snoogly on January 13, 2022, 07:22:23
Just called Kiitos.  Kiitos is a repair shop founded by the ex-Nikon repair persons.

The repair person on the phone said that the rear group of Snoogly's 16/3.5 fisheye is very probably suffering from the balsam separation.  He further explained that the rear group of this fisheye consists of two glued elements and is sensitive to the shock or any sort of force.  If such force is applied, it is prone to separate which is irreparable.

If the seller sold the lens as "junk", I would say he is at least honest.

I hear you :-(
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Gone on January 13, 2022, 11:06:55
I can’t even remove the offending group though :(

Warm the whole assembly that you have removed from the lens, maybe in a warm oven?
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Snoogly on January 15, 2022, 07:36:59
Well, I sent photos of the damage to the Taiwan repair man, and he said he is confident he can repair the grouped element. I will send the lens to him on Monday, but Covid may delay its arrival …

Fingers crossed he can do it, and that it will be for the $150 he estimated.

Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Macro_Cosmos on January 20, 2022, 03:44:29
Measure the thickness of the doublet.  Use a good calliper set. 
Use a heat plate, immerse the element(s) in a container and use low-ish temperatures.  Depends on the bonding agent, around 45-50 Celsius should be adequate.  Typical balsam type resin used in older lenses has a melting point of around 40 degrees Celsius.  Separate it and clean up the glue, then rebond the glass with optical adhesives, Norland ones work well. https://www.edmundoptics.com.au/f/preloaded-norland-optical-adhesive-syringes/39757/

It is doable, and should give better results than a milky haze.  From what I am reading, I think there are other issues as well unfortunately.  I used to own one, it is an incredible lens. 
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Snoogly on January 20, 2022, 07:14:48
It should be arriving the hands of the Taiwan repair man any day now, and he said he would report back to me after he has inspected it.

We shall see!!!

It’s such a hard lens to figure out what is going inside, without fully opening it up. Looking from the front it’s hard to see any issues with the glass, and looking from the back it’s hard to see further than the closest group. Inscrutable ….  :(
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: pluton on January 22, 2022, 02:41:10


It’s such a hard lens to figure out what is going inside, without fully opening it up. Looking from the front it’s hard to see any issues with the glass, and looking from the back it’s hard to see further than the closest group. Inscrutable ….  :(
My copy made 2 visits each to 2 repair services (4 total) just to get re-greased, internal filters cleaned, and reassembled correctly. Inscrutable indeed!
PS: What annoyed me was not that the lens proved difficult tor professionals to service, but that it was handed back to me three times in a clearly un-repaired condition.
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Akira on January 22, 2022, 03:50:13
Special lenses such as the fisheye should be more tricky to assemble because of the tolerances tighter than, say, not-so-fast standard primes.

When I tried non-Ai Nikkor 20/3.5 (72mm filter thread) for the first time on F3, I was surprised by its pronounced barrel distortion.  On the contrary, the one I finally purchased later didn't suffer from any perceivable distortion.  The optics of the first sample was perfectly clean.  I think that the first sample was badly assembled after it was cleaned and lubricated.

Unlike more modern lenses, the older MF Nikkors needed to be assembled by well-trained technicians using a handful of specialized tools.
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Snoogly on April 06, 2022, 10:02:12
Well, he had the lens for over two months, and I got a bit angry with him. He’s just a one man show, but two months with no news at all was worrying.

Then yesterday I received a mail saying it is fixed! No real explanation for the two month black hole of information, but I sent the $150 repair cost via PayPal, and now just have to wait …. again.
Title: Re: Blemish inside 16mm 3.5 rear element
Post by: Snoogly on April 06, 2022, 22:27:55
Another update …

I got some photos, but he found some bubbles between the bonded elements, so he will separate and re-cement again later this week.